Punakha Drubchen

Punakha Drubchen is one of Bhutan’s most unique and historic festivals, celebrated at the majestic Punakha Dzong. The festival was introduced in the 17th century by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan, to honor the victory over Tibetan invasions. Today, it is observed every year in February or March, following the Bhutanese lunar calendar.

The highlight of Punakha Drubchen is the dramatic re-enactment of the 17th-century battle against Tibetan forces. Local men dressed as warriors, armed with traditional weapons, recreate the scenes of bravery and triumph that secured Bhutan’s independence. This unique feature makes Punakha Drubchen different from other religious festivals in the country.

Alongside the battle re-enactments, monks perform sacred mask dances (Cham), prayers, and rituals dedicated to Bhutan’s protective deities.

For the people of Punakha, the festival is not only a commemoration of history but also a time of gathering and celebration. Families dress in their finest attire, creating a vibrant scene of colors and traditions against the backdrop of Punakha Dzong and the riverside valley.