Royal Highland Festival at Laya, Bhutan – A Celebration of Highland Life
Perched high in the majestic mountains of northern Bhutan, the Royal Highland Festival at Laya is one of the country’s most extraordinary and vibrant cultural events. Held every year in October, this festival is a tribute to the unique traditions, resilience, and way of life of Bhutan’s highland communities. Set against the dramatic backdrop of the snow-capped Mount Masagang, the festival offers travelers a rare glimpse into Bhutan’s most remote and culturally rich regions.
A Vision by His Majesty the King
The Royal Highland Festival was first initiated in 2016 by His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck with the vision of promoting sustainable livelihoods for highland people, preserving their ancient culture, and showcasing the pristine beauty of Bhutan’s northern frontiers. The festival also emphasizes the importance of environmental conservation and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature — a cornerstone of Bhutan’s philosophy of Gross National Happiness.
Where and When It Happens
The festival takes place in Laya, a remote highland village located at an altitude of around 3,800 meters (12,500 ft) in Gasa District. Reaching Laya is an adventure in itself — visitors typically trek for two days from Gasa through breathtaking alpine landscapes, yak pastures, and glacial streams.
The Royal Highland Festival is usually held in late October, a time when the weather is clear, the mountains are at their most magnificent, and the Layaps (people of Laya) gather to celebrate before winter arrives.
Highlights of the Festival
1. Traditional Highland Competitions
The festival showcases a range of competitions unique to Bhutan’s highlands — yak races, horse riding contests, archery, and doma (betel nut) spitting competitions. The sight of powerful yaks thundering across the field amid cheering crowds is a spectacle not to be missed.
2. Highland Culture and Attire
Visitors can witness the distinctive Layap dress, made from yak hair and woven wool, topped with the women’s signature conical bamboo hats. The locals proudly display their traditional crafts, handmade jewelry, and textiles, giving travelers a chance to experience authentic highland artistry.
3. Cultural Performances
The festival grounds come alive with folk songs, mask dances, and traditional music performed by Layaps and nearby highland communities such as those from Lunana and Lingzhi. The atmosphere is filled with color, rhythm, and joy.
4. Highland Livelihood Exhibition
One of the main objectives of the festival is to promote the sustainable livelihood of highland communities. Exhibitions display yak products like butter, cheese, and wool, and visitors can learn about the nomadic way of life — herding, trading, and surviving in extreme conditions.
5. Royal Presence
His Majesty The King and members of the Royal Family often grace the festival, interacting with the people and encouraging the preservation of highland traditions. For locals and visitors alike, it’s a truly moving experience to witness the bond between the King and his people.
Trekking to Laya – An Adventure Worth Taking
The journey to Laya is as unforgettable as the festival itself. The trek from Gasa to Laya is part of the legendary Snowman Trek route, passing through dense forests, hot springs, alpine meadows, and stunning mountain vistas. The two-day hike is moderately challenging but rewards travelers with breathtaking views of Mount Gangchhenta, Masagang, and the surrounding peaks.
Those seeking an immersive cultural and adventure experience can combine the Royal Highland Festival with a visit to Gasa Hot Springs, Phobjikha Valley, or Punakha Dzong on their return journey.
Why You Should Attend the Royal Highland Festival
Attending the Royal Highland Festival is more than witnessing a cultural event — it’s an opportunity to experience the heart and spirit of Bhutan’s highlands. You’ll connect with the warm and resilient Layap people, witness their deep respect for nature, and see how tradition thrives even in the harshest of environments.
For photographers, adventurers, and culture enthusiasts, this festival offers one of the most authentic experiences in Bhutan.
Practical Travel Information
- Best time to visit: Late October (dates vary each year)
- Location: Laya Village, Gasa District, Bhutan
- Duration: 2 days
- Getting there: Drive to Gasa (about 5–6 hours from Punakha) and trek for two days to reach Laya
- Accommodation: Camping or homestays with local families during the festival
- Travel tip: Prepare for cold temperatures and high altitude — proper trekking gear and warm clothing are essential.
Join OMSHA Travel for the Royal Highland Festival
At OMSHA Travel, we offer guided tours and treks to the Royal Highland Festival with full logistical support — including camping arrangements, experienced guides, and cultural immersion experiences. Whether you wish to trek to Laya or include the festival in a longer Bhutan itinerary, we’ll help you craft an unforgettable journey to the highlands of Bhutan.
