Thimphu Tshechu

Thimphu Tshechu is one of the biggest and most vibrant religious festivals in Bhutan, celebrated annually in the capital city at the courtyard of Tashichho Dzong. It was first introduced in the 17th century by the 4th Druk Desi, Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye, to honor Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche)—the saint who brought Buddhism to Bhutan.

The festival takes place over three days in autumn, usually in September or October, and attracts thousands of people from across the country as well as international visitors. Locals dress in their finest traditional attire, creating a colorful and festive atmosphere.

The highlight of the Thimphu Tshechu is the performance of sacred Cham dances—masked dances performed by monks and laymen. Each dance has deep spiritual meaning, often depicting the triumph of good over evil, the path to enlightenment, or stories from the life of Guru Rinpoche. These dances are believed to bring blessings, cleanse negative karma, and protect the onlookers from misfortune.