Thimphu Drubchen or Lhamoi Dromchoe is one of the most vibrant and culturally significant festivals celebrated in Bhutan, particularly in Thimphu, the capital city. This festival is dedicated to Bhutan’s protective deities and is observed with fervor and devotion, offering locals and visitors a deep insight into Bhutanese spirituality, tradition, and history. This grand event, which dates back centuries, draws both locals and visitors to the majestic Tashichho Dzong to witness a spectacle of masked dances, religious rituals, and community gatherings.
What is Lhamoi Dromchoe?
Lhamoi Dromchoe has its roots in the deep spiritual practices of Bhutan, centered around the country’s protective deities, especially Palden Lhamo. Palden Lhamo is regarded as one of Bhutan’s most powerful female protective deities, known for safeguarding the nation from internal and external threats. The festival is celebrated as a tribute to her, and it serves to reinforce her role in ensuring the welfare and protection of Bhutan and its people.
The origins of this festival date back to the 17th century, during the reign of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the unifier of Bhutan. The celebration of Lhamoi Dromchoe was instituted to honor Palden Lhamo for her divine protection during Bhutan’s many battles and spiritual trials. Over the centuries, this festival has evolved into a major cultural and spiritual event in the country, maintaining its original intent of invoking the blessings and protection of the deity while also fostering a sense of community and shared identity among Bhutanese people.
When is Lhamoi Dromchoe Celebrated?
Lhamoi Dromchoe is celebrated annually in Thimphu, usually in September or October. The festival coincides with the grand Thimphu Tshechu, a larger religious festival that attracts thousands of visitors. This makes it an ideal time for travelers to experience two of Bhutan’s most significant festivals in one trip.
Best Itinerary for Experiencing Lhamoi Dromchoe
Attending Lhamoi Dromchoe offers an immersive glimpse into Bhutan’s unique cultural and spiritual traditions. Here’s a suggested itinerary to help you make the most of your visit to Thimphu during this vibrant festival.
Day 1: Arrival in Paro and Transfer to Thimphu
- Arrive at Paro International Airport, Bhutan’s only international gateway. After clearing customs and immigration, meet your tour guide and begin your scenic 1 hour drive to Thimphu.
- After lunch visit local markets and exploring the nearby Memorial Chorten, a prominent religious structure where locals come to pray.
Day 2: First Day of Lhamoi Dromchoe at Tashichho Dzong
- Head to Tashichho Dzong, the central venue for Lhamoi Dromchoe, to witness the opening rituals. The Cham dances begin. These masked dances are the highlight of Lhamoi Dromchoe and feature performers dressed in elaborate costumes representing deities and demons. The dance dedicated to Palden Lhamo depicts her triumph over evil forces and symbolizes her role as the protector of Bhutan.
- After a full day of festivities, you can visit local cafes for tea or take a walk around the Royal Takin Preserve to unwind.
Day 3: Thimphu to Punakha
- After breakfast head to Punakha. Stop at Dochula Pass 3,100 meters (10,170 feet) above sea level.
- After lunch visit Chimmi Lhakhang and Punakha Dzong one of the majestic fortresses which is located between Pho Chu (Male River) and Mo Chu (Female River).
Day 4: Punakha to Paro
- Morning hike to Khamsum Yulley Namgyel Chorten with the picturesque view of the rice terraces along the river.
- Begin your journey back to Paro. If time permits, visit Paro’s iconic landmarks, including the Rinpung Dzong and Kyichu Lhakhang.
Day 5: Paro Taktsang
- Morning hike to Paro Tiger’s Nest, the wooden structure built amazingly, stands bravely on a cliff.
- Visit Namgay Artisanal Brewery. They brew many styles of beer.
Day 06: Departure
In the morning drive to the Airport for flight to your onward destination.
How to Visit Lhamoi Dromchoe: Practical Tips
Bhutan’s policy of high-value, low-impact tourism ensures that your visit to the country is an exclusive and enriching experience. Here are some essential tips to help you plan your trip to Lhamoi Dromchoe:
1. Book a Tour Package
All visitors to Bhutan are encouarged to book their trip through a licensed tour operator. The Bhutan tour package includes accommodations, meals, a guide, and all transportation within Bhutan. This ensures a hassle-free experience and allows you to focus on enjoying the festival and exploring the country.
You can choose from a variety of packages that are customized for festival visits. It is recommended to book your tour well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during festival season, as accommodations in Thimphu fill up quickly.
2. Get Your Visa
Your Bhutanese tour operator like OMSHA Travel will arrange your visa once your trip is confirmed. You will need to provide a scanned copy of your passport, and your visa will be issued on arrival at Paro International Airport. The visa fee is typically included in your tour package.
3. Plan Your Flight
Bhutan’s national airline, Druk Air, and Bhutan Airlines operate flights to Paro from several international destinations, including Bangkok, Delhi, Kathmandu, and Singapore. The flight to Paro is a scenic adventure in itself, offering breathtaking views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest.
4. What to Pack
Lhamoi Dromchoe takes place in the fall, so the weather in Thimphu can be cool, especially in the evenings. Pack warm clothing, including jackets and layers. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as you’ll be spending time walking around the city and standing during festival events.
5. Respect the Local Customs
While the festival is a lively and colorful event, it is also deeply spiritual. Visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully, especially when attending rituals at Tashichho Dzong. Photography is usually permitted during the dances, but be sure to follow the guidance of your tour guide regarding where and when you can take pictures.
