Kyichu Lhakhang: Bhutan’s Oldest Temple

Nestled in the peaceful Paro Valley, Kyichu Lhakhang is one of the oldest and most revered Buddhist temples in Bhutan. Dating back to the 7th century, this ancient monastery is believed to have been built by the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo as part of a network of 108 temples constructed across the Himalayas.

With its rich history, spiritual significance, and serene surroundings, Kyichu Lhakhang is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience Bhutan’s deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and cultural heritage.

History of Kyichu Lhakhang

Kyichu Lhakhang was built in 659 AD during the reign of King Songtsen Gampo of Tibet. According to Buddhist legend, the king constructed 108 temples across the Himalayan region to subdue a giant demoness whose body was believed to cover Tibet and the surrounding lands. Kyichu Lhakhang is said to have been built on the demoness’s left foot, helping to pin her down and spread Buddhism throughout the region.

Over the centuries, the temple has been expanded and restored by several Bhutanese kings and revered Buddhist masters, including Je Khenpo Sherab Gyeltshen and Her Majesty Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck, who added new shrines while preserving its original character.

Today, Kyichu Lhakhang remains one of Bhutan’s most important pilgrimage sites.

Planning Your Visit

• Getting there: About 15 minutes’ drive from Paro town, an easy add-on to a day that includes Rinpung Dzong or the National Museum.
• Best time to visit: Late afternoon, when the light through the courtyard is soft and the temple tends to be quieter.
• Dress code: Modest clothing, shoes off before entering the shrine rooms; photography is typically not allowed inside the inner sanctum.
• Combine it with: Paro’s other sights make this an easy half-day loop — Rinpung Dzong, the National Museum, and Kyichu Lhakhang can all be visited in a single afternoon.